'Valar Dohaeris' | |||
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Game of Thrones episode | |||
Episode no. | Season 3 Episode 1 | ||
Directed by | Daniel Minahan | ||
Written by | |||
Featured music | Ramin Djawadi | ||
Cinematography by | Jonathan Freeman | ||
Editing by | Frances Parker | ||
Original air date | March 31, 2013 | ||
Running time | 55 minutes | ||
Guest appearance(s) | |||
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Episode chronology | |||
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Game of Thrones (season 3) | |||
List of Game of Thrones episodes |
'Valar Dohaeris' is the third season premiere episode of the HBOfantasy television series Game of Thrones. Written by executive producers David Benioff and D. B. Weiss, and directed by Daniel Minahan, it aired on March 31, 2013.[1]
The premiere continued where the second season left off, with the Lannisters consolidating their power at King's Landing in the aftermath of the Battle of the Blackwater. Meanwhile, Jon Snow meets the 'King beyond the Wall,' and Daenerys leaves Qarth for Slaver's Bay.
The episode's title translates to 'all men must serve' in the High Valyrian language in George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire novels, which the series adapts. The title mirrors that of season 2's finale, 'Valar Morghulis' – 'all men must die.'
The episode received mostly positive reviews, set a new ratings record for the series, and was one of the most torrented episodes for an HBO series.[2]
- A meaningless axiom. And the translation of “Valar Dohaeris” is actually debatable: It’s either “All men must serve,” OR “All men must live.”.
- ' Translation: All men must die. All men must serve. For those of you who don't know, both can be used as.
- Ignoring the question of how the wilding culture could have adopted a High Valyrian phrase, Ygritte’s ‘all men must die,’ seems close to Dany’s translation for valar morghulis. It is possible, then, that ‘first we’ll live’ is the translation of valar dohaeris.
Plot[edit]
Beyond the Wall[edit]
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The White Walkers’ attack leaves few Night's Watch survivors. Samwell Tarly is saved by the direwolf Ghost and Lord Commander Jeor Mormont, who reprimands Sam for failing to warn of the approaching army and orders the survivors back to the Wall.
At the wildling camp, Jon Snow mistakes Tormund Giantsbane for the King-beyond-the-Wall, but Mance Rayder reveals himself and questions Jon's motives for deserting the Night's Watch. Jon earns Mance's approval, declaring that he wants 'to fight for the side that fights for the living'.
In King's Landing[edit]
Newly knighted Ser Bronn returns to the service of Tyrion Lannister, whose father Tywin, new Hand of the King, agrees to recognize Tyrion's accomplishments during the Battle of Blackwater but refuses to name him heir to Casterly Rock and viciously insults him.
Petyr Baelish offers to smuggle Sansa Stark out of King's Landing. Ros tells Shae to look out for Sansa, especially when dealing with Baelish.
King Joffrey Baratheon and his betrothed Lady Margaery Tyrell travel through Flea Bottom, when Margaery exits her litter to visit an orphanage as Joffrey hides. At dinner, Joffrey trades insults with his mother, in contrast to the harmonious Tyrells.
In Blackwater Bay[edit]
Stranded Davos Seaworth is rescued by the pirate Salladhor Saan, and recounts seeing his son Matthos die. Salladhor reveals he is leaving the service of Stannis, who is in seclusion at Dragonstone and will only speak with Melisandre, who is burning people alive. Davos, intending to kill Melisandre, persuades Salladhor to bring him to Stannis.
At Dragonstone[edit]
Discovering Stannis is indifferent to his survival and that Melisandre believes him responsible for Stannis’ defeat, Davos tries to attack Melisandre but is thrown in the dungeons.
At Harrenhal[edit]
Robb Stark and his forces discover Gregor Clegane has abandoned Harrenhal and slaughtered the prisoners. Lord Roose Bolton sympathizes with Lord Rickard Karstark's frustration that Catelyn Stark let Jaime Lannister go, assuring Karstark that his best hunter is after Jaime. Robb finds a survivor, Qyburn.
Across the Narrow Sea[edit]
Reaching Astapor in Slaver's Bay with her fast-growing dragons, Daenerys Targaryen considers buying an army of the 'Unsullied', renowned eunuch soldiers. A warlock masked as a young girl attempts to assassinate Daenerys with a scorpion-like creature, but is thwarted by Ser Barristan Selmy, Kingsguard to Daenerys' father, who swears his allegiance to her.
Production[edit]
Writing[edit]
The episode was written by showrunnersDavid Benioff and D. B. Weiss. It was based mainly on the first chapters of A Storm of Swords, the third novel in George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire series. Specifically, it adapts material from chapters Samwell I, Jon I, Davos I, Davos II, Tyrion I, Daenerys I, Davos III, and Daenerys II from A Storm of Swords and chapter Daenerys V of A Clash of Kings.[3]
Some of the twists that open the third book were used in the previous season's finale (mainly Robb's marriage and the White Walkers attacking the Night's Watch). Conversely, Barristan Selmy saving Daenerys from the manticore was borrowed from her last chapter in the second book A Clash of Kings.[3]
Casting[edit]
Ciarán Hinds joins the series as Mance Rayder
'Valar Dohaeris' introduces the Irish actor Ciarán Hinds as the Wildling leader and Night's Watch deserter Mance Rayder, one of the latest Season 3 roles to be cast. The producers explained that casting Mance was a great challenge because he was someone who had become 'King beyond the Wall' not by birthright but by convincing all the tribes to unite under his leadership. They had to find an actor with the charisma required to portray this.[4] Unusual for a production such as Game of Thrones, the first scene Hinds filmed was the first one where his character appears: the meeting with Jon Snow at his tent.[5]
The season premiere also marks the first appearance of guest stars Kristofer Hivju as the Wildling Tormund Giantsbane, Nathalie Emmanuel as the slave Missandei, and Anton Lesser as the wounded prisoner Qyburn. The three castings were announced at San Diego Comic-Con in July 2012.
With this episode, Rose Leslie (Ygritte) and Oona Chaplin (Talisa) are promoted to series regulars, after guest starring in the second season. After being absent for the entire second season, Ian McElhinney returns as Ser Barristan Selmy. Actor Ian Whyte, previously cast as a White Walker in the first season, was recast as the huge Ser Gregor Clegane in the second and appears in the episode as the giant seen in the wildlings camp.[6]
Valyrian[edit]
David J. Peterson, who created the Dothraki language for the first season of the show, was entrusted by the producers to design a new constructed language to depict Valyrian, the tongue of the fallen Valyrian Empire. After immersing himself in the fictional background, Peterson ended devising two languages: High Valyrian, the oldest form that was spoken at the height of the Empire and that in its purest form still exists as a language of scholarship and refinement, and the Slaver's Bay variety of Low Valyrian, a creolized version that is spoken in local dialects around the Slaver's Bay. The relationship between the two languages would be similar to the one between Classical Latin and Vulgar Latin.
To translate sentences in Low Valyrian such as the ones spoken by Kraznys mo Nakloz and Missandei during the episode, Peterson would first write them into High Valyrian, and then apply a series of phonological, semantic and grammatical changes to the text.[7]
Filming locations[edit]
The episode used locations in four different countries: The Paint Hall in Belfast, the City Walls of Dubrovnik, Mývatn and Vinderbelgjarfjall, and the Old Fort at Essaouira.
The production continued to use the Paint Hall studios in Belfast for most interior shoots. The scene of Daenerys at sea was filmed at the Linen Mill Film & Television Studios at Banbridge, using the same ship built for Theon's arrival in Pyke and used as Stannis' flagship in season 2.[8] The beach of Downhill Strand returned as the island of Dragonstone.
The old city of Dubrovnik was again used for the exterior shots of the capital, King's Landing. Tyrion and Bronn are seen walking on the famed city walls, and the scene where Lord Baelish visits Sansa at the docks was filmed in the old port between Fort Lovrijenac and the Pila Gates.[9]
Also repeating from last season, the scenes beyond the Wall were filmed in Iceland. The Wildling's camp was built in a new location, on a lava field in the Mývatn Lake region in the North, a few hours from the town of Akureyri. Building the camp took months of work from the art department and weeks of construction by the local crew. Although the scenes at the Icelandic exteriors were filmed at minus 11 degrees Celsius, the interior of Mance's tent was filmed on one of the soundstages at the Paint Hall. The fires burning inside the tent made the set very hot, and the actors suffered the heat wearing heavy furs designed for Arctic climates.[5][10][11]
To depict the slaver city of Astapor, the production used the Moroccan city of Essaouira. The Unsullied are introduced in the city ramparts of Skala de la Ville, the 18th-century sea bastion that runs along the northern cliffs, and during the closing scene when Barristan reveals himself, the Genoese-built citadel by the harbour can be clearly seen.
Dedication[edit]
The episode is dedicated to the memory of cinematographer Martin Kenzie, who had worked in the photography department and died of cancer while the third season was being filmed on July 16, 2012.
Reception[edit]
Ratings[edit]
'Valar Dohaeris's first airing was seen by 4.4 million viewers; the total rose to 6.7 million viewers once the two repeats of the night are taken into account. Both figures represented a viewership record for the show.[12] In the United Kingdom, the episode was seen by 1.173 million viewers on Sky Atlantic, being the channel's highest-rated broadcast that week.[13]
Critical reception[edit]
The episode received critical acclaim. Review aggregatorRotten Tomatoes surveyed 21 reviews of the episode and judged 100% of them to be positive with an average score of 7.5 out of 10. The website's critical consensus reads, 'Valar Dohaeris' overextends itself trying to reintroduce a multitude of characters and plotlines, but is strengthened by its brilliantly acted two-person scenes (and three growing baby dragons).'[14] In an advance review for The Daily Beast, Jace Lacob wrote that the season premiere lacks 'energy and intensity, but provides a necessary foundation,' and that the season, like the novel it is based on, 'takes a little to get going.'[15] Matt Fowler, writing for IGN, gave the episode an 8.6/10, writing that 'while understandably not showing us everyone, Game of Thrones returned in fine form with dragons, zombies and giants.'[16] Neela Dabnath of The Independent felt that 'Valar Dohaeris' was a strong start to Season 3 and 'deftly picked up the various story strands from the last season ... even if it was just a series of brief check-in.' She also praised the show for taking 'creative liberties which always pay off in bucket loads,' commenting on how this can 'add to Martin’s world and flesh it out in new ways.'[17]
Forbes.com writer Erik Kain stated he felt 'Valar Dohaeris' did 'exactly what it needed to do,' by bringing the viewers 'back up to speed on the broader conflict and the various minor character conflicts and positioning for power. The ball hasn’t really been moved forward at all, but our feet are on sturdy ground to move forward.' He did however express some disappointment over how some elements of the episode differed from its source material in regards to the reintroduction of the character Barristan Selmy and the apparent absence of the character Strong Belwas.[18] Reviewing the episode for The Guardian, Sarah Hughes felt that 'Valar Dohaeris' 'didn't really feel like a season opener,' and that the opening scene was 'a little disorientating.' However she enjoyed the scenes in King's Landing and lauded Stephen Dillane's brief performance. Commenting on the Daenerys' plot, she felt her storyline was advancing quite quickly. She also felt that the Barristan Selmy reveal was handled well as; 'there are certain conventions that work better on page than screen and the hidden identity trope is one of them. By getting the reveal out of the way early, Benioff and Weiss can concentrate on the potential rivalry between Barristan and Jorah.'[19]
Awards and nominations[edit]
Year | Award | Category | Nominee(s) | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
2013 | Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards | Outstanding Art Direction for a Single-Camera Series | Gemma Jackson, Frank Walsh, and Tina Jones | Nominated |
Outstanding Prosthetic Makeup for a Series, Miniseries, Movie or a Special | Paul Engelen, Conor O'Sullivan, and Rob Trenton | Nominated | ||
Outstanding Special Visual Effects | Doug Campbell, Rainer Gombos, Juri Stanossek, Sven Martin, Steve Kullback, Jan Fiedler, Chris Stenner, Tobias Mannewitz, Thilo Ewers, and Adam Chazen | Won | ||
Hollywood Post Alliance Awards | Outstanding Visual Effects – Television | Joe Bauer and Jabbar Raisani, Jörn Grosshans and Sven Martin, and Doug Campbell | Won | |
2014 | ADG Excellence in Production Design Award | One-Hour Single Camera Television Series | Gemma Jackson | Won |
American Society of Cinematographers | One-Hour Episodic Television Series | Jonathan Freeman | Won | |
Visual Effects Society | Outstanding Visual Effects in a Broadcast Program | Steve Kullback, Joe Bauer, Jörn Großhans, Sven Martin | Won |
References[edit]
- ^'Episode Guide'. WinterIsComing.net. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
- ^Lawler, Ryan (April 1, 2013). 'Game Of Thrones Season 3 Premieres To Record Ratings, Piracy'. TechCrunch. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
- ^ abGarcia, Elio; Antonsson, Linda (May 3, 2014). 'EP301: Valar Dohaeris'. Westeros.org. Retrieved November 9, 2014.
- ^Hibberd, James (March 25, 2013). ''Game of Thrones' producers on casting Mance Rayder, Lady Olenna'. Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved March 28, 2013.
- ^ abTaylor, Cat. 'We Meet Mance Rayder'. Making Game of Thrones. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
- ^'Ian Whyte (II)'. IMDb. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
- ^Peterson, David. 'David Peterson and the languages of 'Game of Thrones''. CNN. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
- ^'Day 23: Filming continues in NI'. WinterIsComing.net. Retrieved March 28, 2013.
- ^Komaić, Lucija. 'Dolazimo opet u Dubrovnik'. Portal Oko. Retrieved March 28, 2013.
- ^Taylor, Cat. 'Arrival in Iceland Marks the Beginning of the End'. Making Game of Thrones. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
- ^Taylor, Cat. 'Mance Rayder's Camp'. Making Game of Thrones. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
- ^Hibberd, James (April 2, 2013). ''Game of Thrones' season 3 premiere ratings break records'. Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved April 2, 2013.
- ^'Top 10 Ratings (1 - 7 April 2013)'. BARB. Retrieved January 19, 2017.
- ^'Valar Dohaeris'. Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved May 3, 2016.
- ^Lacob, Jace (March 25, 2013). 'Here Be Dragons'. The Daily Beast. Retrieved March 25, 2013.
- ^Fowler, Matt (March 31, 2013). 'Game of Thrones 'Valar Dohaeris' Review'. IGN. Retrieved April 1, 2013.
- ^Dabnath, Neela (April 1, 2013). 'Review of Game of Thrones 'Valar Dohaeris''. The Independent. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
- ^Kain, Erik (April 1, 2013). ''Game Of Thrones' Season 3 Premiere Review: 'Valar Dohaeris' Sets The Stage'. Forbes.com. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
- ^Hughes, Sarah (April 1, 2013). 'Game of Thrones recap: season three, episode one – Valar Dohaeris'. The Guardian. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
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External links[edit]
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High Valyrian is a language originating from Valyria and the Valyrian Freehold. Corrupted dialects known as bastard Valyrian are spoken in the Free Cities[1] and Slaver's Bay.[2]
- 2High Valyrian
- 3Bastard Valyrian
History
Some of the oldest remaining ancient texts were written by Andals, Valyrians, Ghiscari, and Asshai'i.[3] After the Old Empire of Ghis was conquered by the Valyrian Freehold in the Ghiscari wars, the Ghiscari began speaking the High Valyrian of their conquerors.[4]
High Valyrian is no longer widely spoken due to the Doom of Valyria,[5] and most Valyrian records were destroyed in the catastrophe.[6] The tongues of the Free Cities have continued to evolve from the original High Valyrian.[5]
Queen Alysanne Targaryen is said to have begun learning how to read from Valyrian scrolls while still at the breast of her mother, Queen Alyssa Velaryon.[7] Alysanne's husband, King Jaehaerys I Targaryen, was fascinated with the Old Valyrian scrolls in the library of Dragonstone.[8]
Racallio Ryndoon is said to have spoken a dozen dialects of Valyrian.[9] Lord Alyn Velaryon studied Valyrian treaties about warship design and sea tactics when he visited the Citadel.[9]Larra Rogare, the wife of Prince Viserys Targaryen, was fluent in High Valyrian and the dialects of Lys, Myr, Tyrosh, and Volantis.[10]
Some highborn children of Westeros are still taught Valyrian as a sign of their noble education.[11][12] Songs[13] and scrolls[14][15] are still sung and read in High Valyrian, although by 300 AC most Westerosi nobles cannot understand the language.[13]
High Valyrian
Language
The High Valyrian phrase valar morghulis[16] is translated as 'all men must die.'[17] A counterpart phrase, valar dohaeris,[18] is translated as 'all men must serve.'[19]
The word dracarys is translated as meaning 'dragonfire.'[20] Obsidian is called 'dragonglass' in the Common Tongue, but 'frozen fire' in High Valyrian.[21]Valonqar is the word for 'little brother.'[22] High Valyrian is the most likely source language for maegi (pronounced differently from 'Maggy'),[23] which means 'wise'.[24]
The Valyrian writing system, or at least a Valyrian writing system, is described as involving glyphs.[25] It was also probably standard practice to write on scrolls, and not in books.[26] The glyphs can also be inscribed, as on an old Valyrian dragon horn, which, when sounded, had 'every line and letter shimmering with white fire.'[27] Valyrian carvings have been found on obelisks.[28]
![Valar dohaeris meaning crossword Valar dohaeris meaning crossword](/uploads/1/1/8/6/118662282/329282722.jpg)
Valyrian steel is forged with spells, as well as hammers.[29] Some smiths still know them, although not entirely.[30]
Names
House Targaryen came from Valyria and thus most of its members can be considered to have High Valyrian names. These include:
- Aegon
- Aelor
- Aelora
- Aelyx
- Aemon
- Aemond
- Aenar
- Aenys
- Aerea
- Aerion[26]
- Aeryn
- Aerys
- Alysanne[31]
- Ayrmidon[14]
- Baela
- Baelon
- Baelor
- Daella
- Daemion
- Daemon
- Daena
- Daenerys[32]
- Daenora
- Daenys
- Daeron
- Elaena
- Gael
- Gaemon
- Helaena
- Jaehaera
- Jaehaerys
- Maegelle
- Maegon
- Maegor
- Maekar
- Maelys[33]
- Naerys
- Rhae
- Rhaegar
- Rhaegel
- Rhaella
- Rhaelle
- Rhaena
- Rhaenyra
- Rhaenys
- Rhalla
- Saera
- Shaena
- Shaera
- Vaegon
- Vaella
- Valarr
- Valerion
- Visenya
- Viserra
- Viserys
Houses Baratheon, Celtigar, Qoherys, and Velaryon are of Valyrian descent, and thus these names are possibly Valyrian as well.[34][35]
Velaryon first names include:
- Aethan
- Corlys
- Daenaera
- Jacaerys
- Laena
- Laenor
- Lucerys
- Monterys
- Vaemond
- Valaena
Jaenara Belaerys was a Valyrian explorer[36] and Aurion was a would-be emperor.[37]
The Valyrians most likely gave Valyrian names to their dragons, as the dragons Balerion, Meraxes, Vhagar, and Syrax were named after Valyrian gods and goddesses.[38][39] However, not all dragons of House Targaryen had Valyrian names (e.g., Queen Alysanne Targaryen's dragon, Silverwing[31]).
![Valar dohaeris translation crossword Valar dohaeris translation crossword](/uploads/1/1/8/6/118662282/358095508.jpg)
Eight of the nine Free Cities were founded as colonies of the Valyrian Freehold, and are thus likely to bear Valyrian names as well:
Volantis's satellite towns of Selhorys, Valysar, and Volon Therys likely have Valyrian names as well. It is also probable that Elyria, Mantarys, Oros, Tolos, Tyria, and Velos are Valyrian in name, being cities close to Old Valyria.[40]
Bastard Valyrian
What Does Valar Dohaeris Mean
Free Cities
Bastard Valyrian includes the languages of the nine Free Cities.[1] Each of the cities has its own dialect, and each dialect likely has its own separate derived vocabulary. Syrio Forel of Braavos speaks the Common Tongue with a lilting accent.[41] One of the Brave Companions is described as having a thick Myrish accent.[42]
The Free Cities use glyphs to write Valyrian.[43] The Valyrian of the Free Cities is described as sounding 'liquid'.[44]
Slaver Cities
The Old Empire of Ghis was conquered by the Valyrian Freehold five thousand years ago, and the Ghiscari have since spoken High Valyrian. The Slaver's Bay cities of Yunkai, Meereen, and Astapor have their own versions of bastard Valyrian, which have been influenced mainly by Old Ghiscari, the ancient language of Old Ghis. Like the Free Cities, the people of the Slaver Cities use glyphs to write Valyrian.[2]
Game Of Thrones Valar Dohaeris Translation
Astapori Valyrian is described as having a 'characteristic growl,' influenced by Ghiscari.[2] The dialect of Yunkai is close enough to that of Astapor to be mutually intelligible.[45]
Yunkai used to be part of the Old Empire of Ghis, and has multiple languages spoken in the city. Mhysa, Maela, Aelalla, Qathei, and Tato are given as words for 'mother', but which tongue fits which word is unknown (excepting the first, which is Ghiscari).[45]
Some slavers speak a mongrel tongue,[46] a blend of Old Ghiscari and High Valyrian.[47]
Characters familiar with High Valyrian
- Gerris Drinkwater speaks a halting approximation of High Valyrian.[12]
- Haldon Halfmaester[48]
- Tyrion Lannister learned to read High Valyrian on his maester's knee.[11]
- Quentyn Martell can read and write High Valyrian but has little practice speaking it.[12]
- Melisandre is known to pray in High Valyrian, the Common Tongue, and the speech of Asshai.[49]
- Missandei[17]
- Moqorro can apparently sing in High Valyrian.[50]
- Septa Saranella tells Cersei Lannister the meaning of valonqar.[22]
- Ser Barristan Selmy has some High Valyrian, though not as much as Daenerys Targaryen.[2]
- Arya Stark knows some High Valyrian[51] but the kindly man insists that she improve it.[52]
- Catelyn Stark considers the speech of Moreo Tumitis of Tyrosh to be the vulgar Valyrian of the Free Cities.[53]
- Sweets is fluent in High Valyrian[54]
- Aegon Targaryen is fluent in High Valyrian.[12]
- Daenerys Targaryen[2]
- Samwell Tarly only has a little High Valyrian.[55]
- The closest thing the Windblown have to a company tongue is classic High Valyrian.[56] Their leader, the Tattered Prince, says 'and now we ride' to his men in the language.[56]
Quotes
Each of the Free Cities has its own history and character, and each has come to have its own tongue. These are all corruptions of the original, pure form of High Valyrian, dialects that drift further from their origin with each new century since the Doom befell the Freehold.[5]
Behind the Scenes
According to George R. R. Martin,
Valar Dohaeris Translation
Tolkien was a philologist, and an Oxford don, and could spend decades laboriously inventing Elvish in all its detail. I, alas, am only a hardworking SF and fantasy novel[sic], and I don't have his gift for languages. That is to say, I have not actually created a Valyrian language. The best I could do was try to sketch in each of the chief tongues of my imaginary world in broad strokes, and give them each their characteristic sounds and spellings.[57]
David J. Peterson further developed High Valyrian for the television adaptation Game of Thrones.
References
- ↑ 1.01.1A Game of Thrones, Chapter 11, Daenerys II.
- ↑ 2.02.12.22.32.4A Storm of Swords, Chapter 23, Daenerys II.
- ↑The World of Ice & Fire, Ancient History: The Dawn Age.
- ↑The World of Ice & Fire, Ancient History: The Rise of Valyria.
- ↑ 5.05.15.2The World of Ice & Fire, The Free Cities.
- ↑The World of Ice & Fire, Ancient History: Valyria's Children.
- ↑Fire & Blood, The Year of the Three Brides - 49 AC.
- ↑Fire & Blood, Birth, Death, and Betrayal Under King Jaehaerys I.
- ↑ 9.09.1Fire & Blood, Under the Regents - The Voyage of Alyn Oakenfist.
- ↑Fire & Blood, The Lysene Spring and the End of Regency.
- ↑ 11.011.1A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 1, Tyrion I.
- ↑ 12.012.112.212.3A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 6, The Merchant's Man.
- ↑ 13.013.1A Storm of Swords, Chapter 60, Tyrion VIII.
- ↑ 14.014.1A Game of Thrones, Chapter 9, Tyrion I.
- ↑A Feast for Crows, Prologue.
- ↑A Clash of Kings, Chapter 47, Arya IX.
- ↑ 17.017.1A Storm of Swords, Chapter 27, Daenerys III.
- ↑A Feast for Crows, Chapter 6, Arya I.
- ↑A Feast for Crows, Chapter 34, Cat Of The Canals.
- ↑A Storm of Swords, Chapter 8, Daenerys I.
- ↑A Storm of Swords, Chapter 78, Samwell V.
- ↑ 22.022.1A Feast for Crows, Chapter 39, Cersei IX.
- ↑A Feast for Crows, Chapter 36, Cersei VIII.
- ↑A Game of Thrones, Chapter 72, Daenerys X.
- ↑A Game of Thrones, Chapter 3, Daenerys I.
- ↑ 26.026.1A Clash of Kings, Chapter 6, Jon I.
- ↑A Feast for Crows, Chapter 19, The Drowned Man.
- ↑The World of Ice & Fire, Beyond the Free Cities: The Grasslands.
- ↑A Game of Thrones, Chapter 1, Bran I.
- ↑A Storm of Swords, Chapter 32, Tyrion IV.
- ↑ 31.031.1A Storm of Swords, Chapter 40, Bran III.
- ↑A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 15, Davos II.
- ↑A Storm of Swords, Chapter 67, Jaime VIII.
- ↑Citadel. Heraldry: In the area of King's Landing
- ↑The Citadel. Heraldry: Houses in the Riverlands
- ↑The World of Ice & Fire, Beyond the Free Cities: Sothoryos.
- ↑The World of Ice & Fire, Ancient History: The Doom of Valyria.
- ↑Fire & Blood, Heirs of the Dragon - A Question of Succession.
- ↑A Clash of Kings, Chapter 12, Daenerys I.
- ↑A Dance with Dragons, Map of Valyria
- ↑A Game of Thrones, Chapter 22, Arya II.
- ↑A Storm of Swords, Chapter 39, Arya VII.
- ↑A Game of Thrones, Chapter 65, Arya V.
- ↑A Clash of Kings, Chapter 27, Daenerys II.
- ↑ 45.045.1A Storm of Swords, Chapter 42, Daenerys IV.
- ↑A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 59, The Discarded Knight.
- ↑A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 60, The Spurned Suitor.
- ↑A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 14, Tyrion IV.
- ↑A Clash of Kings, Chapter 10, Davos I.
- ↑A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 56, The Iron Suitor.
- ↑A Feast for Crows, Chapter 22, Arya II.
- ↑A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 45, The Blind Girl.
- ↑A Game of Thrones, Chapter 18, Catelyn IV.
- ↑A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 47, Tyrion X.
- ↑A Feast for Crows, Chapter 26, Samwell III.
- ↑ 56.056.1A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 25, The Windblown.
- ↑So Spake Martin: Yet More Questions, July 22, 2001
- The material on this page is taken from the web page Other languages at Dothraki Wiki that is owned by dothraki.org and may be used for noncommercial purposes.
External Links
- Valyrian languages on Wikipedia.
- High Valyrian 101: Learn and Pronounce Common Phrases By Katie M. Lucas
Game Of Thrones Valar Dohaeris
Valar Dohaeris Translate
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